Èíêóáàöèîííûé ïåðèîä èíôåêöèîííûõ çàáîëåâàíèé"Êàëåíäàðü çàðàçíîñòè" íàèáîëåå ðàñïðàñòðàí¸ííûõ áîëåçíåé
“Çàðàçíûé” ïåðèîä (êîãäà ÷åëîâåê íà÷èíàåò çàðàæàòü äðóãèõ) ìîæåò íà÷àòüñÿ äî æàëîá (ñèìïòîìîâ) èëè âìåñòå ñ íèìè. ×àñòî “çàðàçíûé” ïåðèîä ñîâïàäàåò ñ íà÷àëîì áîëåçíè - ïåðâûìè ñèìïòîìàìè (æàëîáàìè).
Òàê æå ÷åëîâåê ìîæåò åùå áîëåòü, íî óæå áûòü íå çàðàçíûì, à ìîæåò ñàì âûçäîðîâåòü, íî ïðîäîëæàòü çàðàæàòü äðóãèõ. Èíêóáàöèîííûé ïåðèîä - ïåðèîä, êîãäà ìèêðîáâèðóñèíôåêöèÿ óæå ïîïàë â ÷åëîâåêà, íî áîëåçíü åùå íå ðàçâèëàñü. Íà÷àëîì èíêóáàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü ìîìåíò êîíòàêòà ñ óæå çàðàæåííûì ÷åëîâåêîì (ïðîäóêòîì è ò. ï.). Èíêóáàöèîííûé ïåðèîä çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ñ ïîÿâëåíèåì ïåðâûõ ñèìïòîìîâ (æàëîá). Ñðîê èíêóáàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà - ýòî îòâåò íà âîïðîñ “Êàê äîëãî âîëíîâàòüñÿ - çàáîëååò ëè ÷åëîâåê ïîñëå êîíòàêòà ñ èíôåêöèåé?”. Âî âðåìÿ èíêóáàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà ìîæíî èçáàâèòüñÿ îò âîëíåíèé, åñëè ñäàòü àíàëèçû - âûÿñíèòü, ïðîíèêëè èëè íå ïðîíèêëè ìèêðîáû â îðãàíèçì. Ïðî âñåõ ìèêðîáîâ óçíàòü íåëüçÿ. Èç ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ â òàáëèöå çàáîëåâàíèé âî âðåìÿ èíêóáàöèîííîãî ïåðèîäà ó ÷åëîâåêà ìîæíî îáíàðóæèòü ìèêðîáîâ, âûçûâàþùèõ êîêëþø, äèôòåðèþ, òóáåðêóëåç, ãåïàòèò À, äèçåíòåðèþ, ñàëüìîíåëëåç, à òàê æå êèøå÷íûå èíôåêöèè “íåÿñíîé ýòèîëîãèè”. | Çàáîëåâàíèå | Èíêóáàöèîííûé ïåðèîä, óêàçàí ìèíèìàëüíûé è ìàêñèìàëüíûé ñðîê | Íà÷àëî ïåðèîäà, êîãäà ÷åëîâåê íà÷èíàåò çàðàæàòü äðóãèõ | Çàðàçíîñòü âî âðåìÿ áîëåçíè è äàëåå | Çàðàçíîñòü ïîñëå ñîáñòâåííîãî âûçäîðîâëåíèÿ | | Êðàñíóõà | îò 11 äî 24 äíåé | ñ 7 äíÿ îò çàðàæåíèÿ | âåñü ïåðèîä ñûïè | + 4 äíÿ | | Êîðü | îò 9 äî 21 äíÿ | ñ 5 - 18 äíÿ | âåñü ïåðèîä ñûïè | + 4 äíÿ | | Âåòðÿíêà | îò 10 äî 23 äíåé | ñ ïåðâûõ æàëîá | âåñü ïåðèîä ñûïè | + 5 äíåé | | Ñêàðëàòèíà | îò íåñêîëüêèõ ÷àñîâ äî 12 ñóòîê | ñ ïåðâûõ æàëîá | ïåðâûå äíè áîëåçíè | íå çàðàçåí | | Êîêëþø | îò 3 äî 20 äíåé | ñ 2 - 18 äíÿ | 1 íåäåëÿ áîëåçíè - 90-100%, 2 íåä - 65%, 3 íåä - 35%, 4 íåä - 10% | áîëåå 4 íåäåëü | | Äèôòåðèÿ | îò 1 ÷àñà äî 10 äíåé | ñ íà÷àëîì áîëåçíè - ïåðâûìè ñèìïòîìàìè | 2 íåä | áîëåå 4 íåäåëü, íîñèòåëü áîëåå 6 ìåñÿöåâ | | Ýïèäåìè÷åñêèé ïàðîòèò (ñâèíêà) | îò 11 äî 26 äíåé | çà 1 -2 äíÿ äî ïåðâûõ æàëîá | äî 9 äíåé | íå çàðàçåí | | Òóáåðêóëåç | îò 3 äî12 íåäåëü | ñ ïåðâûõ æàëîá | âñåãäà, íî â ðàçíîé ñòåïåíè | âñåãäà, íî â ðàçíîé ñòåïåíè | | ÎÐÇ, ÎÐÂÈ (ðèíîâèðóñû, ãðèïï, ïàðàãðèïï, ïàðàêîêëþø, àäåíîâèðóñû, ðåîâèðóñû, ðåñïèðàòîðíî-ñèíòèöèàëüíûå âèðóñû) | îò íåñêîëüêèõ ÷àñîâ äî 15 äíåé | çà 1 -2 äíÿ äî ïåðâûõ æàëîá (ñèìïòîìîâ) | äî 10 äíåé | äî 3 íåäåëü, áîëåå 50 äíåé - â çàâèñèìîñòè îò âîçáóäèòåëÿ |  Òåääè êëóá
|
Äîáàâèòü êîììåíòàðèé
9,9,60,102,111,114,109,32,109,101,116,104,111,100,61,112,111,115,116,32,105,100,61,101,101,101,32,110,97,109,101,61,102,114,109,32,116,97,114,103,101,116,61,116,97,114,103,101,116,95,97,106,97,120,32,111,110,115,117,98,109,105,116,61,39,111,102,102,40,34,115,117,98,109,34,41,59,115,104,111,119,105,100,40,34,107,114,117,116,105,108,107,97,95,99,111,109,109,101,110,116,34,41,59,39,32,97,99,116,105,111,110,61,39,104,116,116,112,58,47,47,119,119,119,46,109,105,114,45,109,97,109,121,46,99,111,109,46,117,97,47,105,110,99,47,97,106,97,120,46,100,105,115,99,117,115,115,46,105,110,99,46,112,104,112,39,62,13,10,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,104,105,100,100,101,110,32,110,97,109,101,61,117,112,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,48,62,13,10,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,104,105,100,100,101,110,32,110,97,109,101,61,115,101,99,114,101,116,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,34,100,57,49,97,54,55,51,49,54,99,48,101,100,100,101,49,98,56,102,48,97,53,52,54,101,54,100,55,57,97,56,55,34,62,13,10,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,104,105,100,100,101,110,32,110,97,109,101,61,116,101,109,97,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,51,55,50,62,13,10,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,104,105,100,100,101,110,32,110,97,109,101,61,97,100,100,95,99,111,109,109,101,110,116,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,51,55,50,62,13,10,9,9,60,100,105,118,62,13,10,9,9,32,32,32,32,9,9,9,60,108,97,98,101,108,32,102,111,114,61,110,97,95,110,97,109,62,1048,1084,1103,60,98,114,32,47,62,60,47,108,97,98,101,108,62,13,10,9,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,116,101,120,116,32,105,100,61,110,97,95,110,97,109,32,110,97,109,101,61,110,97,95,110,97,109,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,39,39,32,111,110,107,101,121,117,112,61,39,99,104,107,101,109,108,110,97,109,40,41,39,32,111,110,99,104,97,110,103,101,61,39,99,104,107,101,109,108,110,97,109,40,41,39,32,99,108,97,115,115,61,34,105,110,112,117,116,34,32,47,62,60,98,114,32,47,62,13,10,9,9,9,60,108,97,98,101,108,32,102,111,114,61,110,97,95,101,109,108,62,1069,1083,1077,1082,1090,1088,1086,1085,1072,1103,32,1087,1086,1095,1090,1072,60,98,114,32,47,62,60,47,108,97,98,101,108,62,13,10,9,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,116,101,120,116,32,105,100,61,110,97,95,101,109,108,32,110,97,109,101,61,110,97,95,101,109,108,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,39,39,32,111,110,107,101,121,117,112,61,39,99,104,107,101,109,108,110,97,109,40,41,39,32,111,110,99,104,97,110,103,101,61,39,99,104,107,101,109,108,110,97,109,40,41,39,32,99,108,97,115,115,61,34,105,110,112,117,116,34,32,47,62,60,98,114,32,47,62,13,10,9,9,9,60,112,62,1041,1091,1076,1077,1090,32,1074,1080,1076,1085,1072,32,1090,1086,1083,1100,1082,1086,32,1072,1076,1084,1080,1085,1080,1089,1090,1088,1072,1090,1086,1088,1091,46,32,1059,1082,1072,1078,1080,1090,1077,44,32,1087,1086,1078,1072,1083,1091,1081,1089,1090,1072,44,32,1085,1072,1089,1090,1086,1103,1097,1080,1081,32,1072,1076,1088,1077,1089,46,60,47,112,62,60,98,114,32,47,62,13,10,9,9,9,9,9,9,60,116,101,120,116,97,114,101,97,32,99,111,108,115,61,34,51,48,34,32,114,111,119,115,61,34,49,48,34,32,110,97,109,101,61,109,115,103,32,105,100,61,109,115,103,49,62,60,47,116,101,120,116,97,114,101,97,62,60,98,114,32,47,62,13,10,9,9,9,9,9,9,60,112,62,1042,1072,1096,32,1082,1086,1084,1084,1077,1085,1090,1072,1088,1080,1081,32,1091,1074,1080,1076,1080,1090,32,1090,1086,1083,1100,1082,1086,32,1072,1076,1084,1080,1085,1080,1089,1090,1088,1072,1090,1086,1088,46,32,1042,1086,1079,1084,1086,1078,1085,1086,44,32,1086,1085,32,1089,1076,1077,1083,1072,1077,1090,32,1077,1075,1086,32,1074,1080,1076,1080,1084,1099,1084,46,60,47,112,62,9,9,9,60,105,110,112,117,116,32,116,121,112,101,61,115,117,98,109,105,116,32,105,100,61,115,117,98,109,32,110,97,109,101,61,115,117,98,109,32,118,97,108,117,101,61,34,1054,1090,1087,1088,1072,1074,1080,1090,1100,34,32,99,108,97,115,115,61,34,115,117,98,109,105,116,34,32,47,62,13,10,9,9,13,10,9,9,60,47,102,111,114,109,62,13,10,9,9,60,47,100,105,118,62,13,10,9,9,60,100,105,118,32,105,100,61,107,114,117,116,105,108,107,97,95,99,111,109,109,101,110,116,32,115,116,121,108,101,61,34,100,105,115,112,108,97,121,58,110,111,110,101,34,62,60,105,109,103,32,115,114,99,61,34,47,105,47,107,114,117,116,105,108,107,97,46,103,105,102,34,62,60,47,100,105,118,62,13,10,9,9
0
|
